Civilian Conservation Corps Records of Polish-American Families

US Records · CCC enrollee records

The Civilian Conservation Corps employed and trained young men on conservation projects during the 1930s and early 1940s. For a son of Polish immigrants, an enrollee file can connect the Depression-era household to work, health and camp records.

Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees working along Route 120 near Pottsville, Pennsylvania, about 1933
CCC enrollees working on the beautification of Route 120 into Pottsville, in the Pennsylvania coal region, around 1933. The region was home to many Polish mining families. National Archives

What the CCC was

The program provided employment and vocational training on conservation and natural-resource projects and later supported defense work on military reservations. It was a civilian federal program, not a branch of the armed forces, although veterans and other groups also participated.

Young Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees in an arithmetic class at Camp SCS-4, Sebastopol, California
CCC enrollees studying project math with a WPA teacher at Camp SCS-4, Sebastopol, California. Education and training records can appear in an enrollee's file. National Archives

What an enrollee file may show

  • Full name, date and place of birth
  • Home address and emergency contact
  • Parents or dependents
  • Education, occupation and prior employment
  • Enrollment, camp assignments and discharge
  • Physical examination or administrative correspondence
  • Allotments sent home, where present

Search the NARA Catalog first

NARA has digitized a selection of the enrollee files and added the images to its catalog; the rest must be requested from the National Archives at St. Louis. Check surrounding entries because one person can have more than one file. Medical and clinical records were created separately and are not necessarily attached to the enrollee packet.

If no digitized file appears

Follow the current NARA instructions for an additional search and provide the complete identifying information. A negative catalog search may mean the file is not yet online, is filed differently or belongs to another agency series connected with CCC work.

Cots and clothing set out to air on the lawn of a Civilian Conservation Corps camp in Idaho, 1939
Enrollees airing cots and clothing on the lawn of CCC Camp BR-73, Boise Project, Idaho, December 1939. Camp assignments and transfers are recorded in the enrollee file. National Archives

Place the enrollee in the family

Compare the home address and emergency contact with the 1930 and 1940 censuses, city directories, Social Security application and later draft registration. The person receiving an allotment may identify the household supporting younger siblings.

CCC service is civilian service. Do not describe an enrollee as a military veteran unless a separate military record supports that conclusion.

Sources and research tools

How we can help

We locate the enrollee file, identify separate medical or agency records where appropriate and connect the camp history to the family household.

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